linux redhat7.0 zabbix4.0的安装和部署

系统运维
4.0中文版安装手册
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/zh/manualzabbix清华源下载地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/ 安装步骤：
1. 下载安装zabbix的release的rpm包（安装完后会自动生成zabbix的yum源）rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpmrpm -ql zabbix-release 查看是否安装成功/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/rpm-gpg-key-zabbix/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/rpm-gpg-key-zabbix-a14fe591/etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo/usr/share/doc/zabbix-release-4.0/usr/share/doc/zabbix-release-4.0/gpl2. 替换成清华的yum源(这样是为了下载速度快)vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo[zabbix]name=zabbix official repository - $basearchbaseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/rpm-gpg-key-zabbix-a14fe591[zabbix-non-supported]name=zabbix official repository non-supported - $basearchbaseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/enabled=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/rpm-gpg-key-zabbixgpgcheck=13 .安装 zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysqlyum install zabbix-server-mysql yum install zabbix-server-mysql -y-----------------------------------------如有报错提示错误：软件包：zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.25-1.el7.x86_64 (zabbix)需要：libiksemel.so.3()(64bit)错误：软件包：zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.25-1.el7.x86_64 (zabbix)需要：fping----------------------------------------------------------解决方法：添加epel.repo源vim /etc/yum.repo/epel.repo[epel]name=extra packages for enterprise linux 7 - $basearchbaseurl=http://mirrors.ucloud.cn/epel/7/$basearchfailovermethod=priorityenabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://mirrors.ucloud.cn/epel/rpm-gpg-key-epel-7[epel-debuginfo]name=extra packages for enterprise linux 7 - $basearch - debugbaseurl=http://mirrors.ucloud.cn/epel/7/$basearch/debugfailovermethod=priorityenabled=0gpgkey=http://mirrors.ucloud.cn/epel/rpm-gpg-key-epel-7gpgcheck=1[epel-source]name=extra packages for enterprise linux 7 - $basearch - sourcebaseurl=http://mirrors.ucloud.cn/epel/7/srpmsfailovermethod=priorityenabled=0gpgkey=http://mirrors.ucloud.cn/epel/rpm-gpg-key-epel-7gpgcheck=1---------------------------------------------------如有报错：error: package: zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.15-1.el7.x86_64 (zabbix) requires: libiksemel.so.3()(64bit)-----------------------------------解决方法：yum install -y http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/unsupported/7/x86_64/iksemel-1.4-6.sdl7.x86_64.rpm4、安装mariadbyum install mariadb-server -y#启动mariadbsystemctl start mariadbsystemctl enable mariadb#安全初始化数据库mysql_secure_installation#输入root密码 空格#设置root密码吗 n#要移除匿名用户吗 y#取消root远程登录权限吗 y#是否删除test库 y#重置权限表吗 y5、创建zabbix数据库，并把字符集设置utf8create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; 创建数据库，设置utf8grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by \\\'zabbix\\\'; 设置密码6、导入初始数据到mysql的zabbix用户的库里zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbixmysqluse zabbix; 登录zabbix用户show tables; 查询是否导入成功7、修改zabbix配置文件# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.confdbhost=localhostdbname=zabbixdbuser=zabbixdbpassword=zabbix8、启动zabbix服务systemctl restart zabbix-serversystemctl enable zabbix-server9、配置zabbix前端（只需要添加一个时区）vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.confphp_value date.timezone asia/shanghai10、最后在执行安装一遍需要的服务yum isntall httpd php php-mysql mariadb -ysystemctl start httpdsystemctl enable httpd11、现在zabbix就可以访问了*.*.*.*/zabbix


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